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Lingual sliding mechanicsÀÇ lever arm È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼ÒºÐ¼®

Finite element analysis of effectiveness of lever arm in lingual sliding mechanics

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2011³â 41±Ç 5È£ p.324 ~ 336
±è°æÈñ, À̱âÁØ, Â÷Á¤¿­, ¹Ú¿µÃ¶,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
±è°æÈñ ( Kim Kyeong-Hee ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
À̱âÁØ ( Lee Kee-Joon ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
Â÷Á¤¿­ ( Cha Jung-Yul ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
¹Ú¿µÃ¶ ( Park Young-Chel ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç

Abstract

ÀüÄ¡ÀÇ ÈÄ¹æ °ßÀÎ ½Ã ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä¡¾Æ À̵¿ »óÅ Á¶ÀýÀº ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¼³Ãø ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ·¹¹ö ¾Ï ±æÀÌÀÇ Á¶ÀýÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Ä¡¾Æ À̵¿¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª 3Â÷¿øÀûÀÎ º¯À§ ¾ç»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸´Â »ó¾Ç ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ ·¹¹ö ¾Ï(lever arm)ÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ 5 mm ´ÜÀ§·Î 20 mm±îÁö Áõ°¡½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç ´ë±¸Ä¡¿Í TPA (trans palatal arch) »ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ßÀÎ ÈÅ(hook)ÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ´Þ¸® ÇÏ¿© 200 gmÀÇ ÈÄ¹æ °ßÀηÂÀ» °¡ÇßÀ» ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Ä¡¾Æ º¯À§ ¾ç»ó°ú ÀÀ·ÂºÐÆ÷¸¦ 3Â÷¿øÀû À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼ÒºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¼ºÀÎÀÇ Ç¥º»Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¦ÀÛµÈ Ä¡¾Æ¸ðÇü(Nissan Dental Product, Kyoto, Japan)À» 3Â÷¿øÀûÀ¸·Î ½ºÄ³´×ÇÑ ÈÄ »ó¾ÇÄ¡¾Æ, Ä¡ÁÖÀδë, Ä¡Á¶°ñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼Ò ¸ðµ¨À» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Àý´Ü¿¬°ú Ä¡±Ù÷ÀÇ À̵¿·®À» x, y, z ÁÂÇ¥¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ °è»êÇÏ¿© Ä¡¿­ÀÇ º¯À§ ¾ç»óÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í von Mises ÀÀ·Â ºÐÆ÷¸¦ °èÃøÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú, Á¤»ó ±³ÇÕ ¸ðÇüÀÇ ·¹¹ö ¾Ï ±æÀÌ°¡ 15 mm, 20 mmÀÎ °æ¿ì ÀüÄ¡ Àý´Ü¿¬°ú Ä¡±Ù÷ÀÇ ¼³Ãø º¯À§°¡ À¯µµµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ½ÇÇèÀÇ Á¶°Ç Áß 20 mm¿¡¼­ Ä¡±Ù÷ÀÇ ¼³Ãø º¯À§´Â ÃÖ´ë·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±¸Ä¡ºÎ °ßÀÎ ÈÅÀÌ Ä¡±Ù÷¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ´ë±¸Ä¡ Ä¡°üÀº ¿ø½É ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î º¯À§µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ·¹¹ö ¾ÏÀÇ ±æÀÌ°¡ 20 mmÀÎ °æ¿ì ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ Á¤ÃâÀº ¹Ì¾àÇÏ¿´°í °ßÄ¡ Ä¡°üÀº ÇùÃø ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÀüÀ§µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ ±¸Ä¡ºÎ °ßÀÎ ÈÅÀÇ À§Ä¡°¡ TPAÀÇ ±¸°³ Áß¾Ó Ãø¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§º¸´Ù °¡ÀåÀÚ¸® Ãø¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ °ßÄ¡ Ä¡°üÀº ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀüÀ§µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ¼³Ãø ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ »ó¾Ç 6ÀüÄ¡ÀÇ ÈÄ¹æ °ßÀÎ ½Ã ·¹¹ö ¾ÏÀÇ ±æÀÌ°¡ ±æ°í ±¸Ä¡ºÎ °ßÀÎ ÈÅÀÇ À§Ä¡°¡ ±¸°³ Á߾Ӻο¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ÀüÄ¡ºÎ Àý´Ü¿¬(incisal edge)ÀÇ Á¤Ãâ ¾øÀÌ °ßÄ¡ÀÇ Ãø¹æ ÀüÀ§ ¹× ÀüÄ¡ºÎ Àý´Ü¿¬°ú Ä¡±Ù÷ÀÇ ¼³Ãø º¯À§°¡ °øÈ÷ ³ªÅ¸³²À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Objective:The aim of this study was to conduct three-dimensional finite element analysis of individual tooth displacement and stress distribution when a posterior retraction force of 200 g was applied at different positions of the retraction hook on the transpalatal arch (TPA) of a molar, and over different lengths of the lever arm on the maxillary anterior teeth in lingual orthodontics.

Methods:A three-dimensional finite element model, including the entire upper dentition, periodontal ligaments, and alveolar bones, was constructed on the basis of a sample (Nissan Dental Product, Kyoto, Japan) survey of Asian adults. Individual movement of the incisal edge and root apex was estimated along the x-, y-, and z-coordinates to analyze tooth displacement and von Mises stress distribution.

Results:When the length of the lever arm was 15 mm and 20 mm, the incisal edge and root apex of the anterior teeth was displaced lingually, with a maximum lingual displacement at the lever arm length of 20 mm. When the posterior retraction hook was on the root apex, the molars showed distal displacement. When the length of the lever arm was 20 mm, anterior extrusion was reduced and the crown of the canine displaced toward the buccal side, in which case, the retraction hook was on the edge, rather than at the center, of the TPA.

Conclusions:The results of the analysis showed that when 6 anterior teeth were retracted posteriorly, lateral displacement of the canine and lingual displacement of the incisal edge and root apex of the anterior teeth occur without the extrusion of the anterior segment when the length of the lever arm is longer, and the posterior retraction hook is in the midpalatal area.

Å°¿öµå

¼³Ãø±³Á¤; ½½¶óÀ̵ù ¸ÞÄ«´Ð½º; ·¹¹ö ¾Ï; À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼ÒºÐ¼®
Lingual orthodontics; Sliding mechanics; Lever arm; Finite element analysis

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